June 16th, 2020 | RESEARCH
Background. STEM identity has emerged as an important research topic and a predictor of how youth engage with STEM inside and outside of school. Although there is a growing body of literature in this area, less work has been done specific to engineering, especially in out-of-school learning contexts.
Methods. To address this need, we conducted a qualitative investigation of five adolescent youth participating in a four-month afterschool engineering program. The study focused on how participants negotiated engineering-related identities through ongoing interactions with activities, peers, and adults, and the patterns of identity negotiation that emerged across program sessions.
Findings. Through the investigation, we developed an Identity-Frame Model, positing that identity negotiation is an ongoing process of performance and definition work by an individual and recognition and positioning work by other adults and peers that creates emergent, context-specific identities and activity frames that are made particularly salient during critical identity moments. We also categorized model elements that appeared to be specific to engineering, such as situated identities and activity frames related to failure, collaboration, and competition.
Contribution. The study advances the understanding of identity negotiation related to engineering and provides a new framework for investigating situated identity in informal STEM learning contexts.
Document
PattisonEtAl2020_JLS_IdentityFrameModel_PrePub.pdf
Team Members
Scott Pattison, Author, TERCIvel Gontan, Author, Fleet Science Center
Smirla Ramos-Montañez, Author, TERC
Todd Shagott, Author, Oregon Museum of Science and Industry
Melanie Francisco, Author, Oregon Museum of Science and Industry
Lynn Dierking, Author, Oregon State University
Citation
Identifier Type: DOI
Identifier: 10.1080/10508406.2020.1770762
Publication: Journal of the Learning Sciences
Funders
Funding Source: NSF
Funding Program: ISE/AISL
Award Number: 1322306
Related URLs
Designing Our World: A Community Envisioning Girls as Engineers
Tags
Access and Inclusion: English Language Learners | Ethnic | Racial | Hispanic | Latinx Communities | Low Socioeconomic Status | Women and Girls
Audience: Adults | Educators | Teachers | Elementary School Children (6-10) | Evaluators | Learning Researchers | Middle School Children (11-13) | Museum | ISE Professionals
Discipline: Education and learning science | Engineering
Resource Type: Peer-reviewed article | Research Products
Environment Type: Afterschool Programs | Public Programs